The Relationship of Physical Activity and Hypertension in the Elderly at the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency
Keywords:
Physical Activity, Hypertension, Elderly
Abstract
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a global health problem because it can cause serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. One of the factors that affect the increase in blood pressure is physical activity. Lack of physical activity can increase the risk of hypertension to a higher degree, especially in the elderly group. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the degree of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with a correlational analytical design through a cross sectional approach. The study population was all Prolanis hypertension patients in the working area of the Limboto Health Center, with a sample of 75 respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were in the form of physical activity questionnaires and blood pressure observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had poor physical activity as many as 44 respondents (58.7%) and the majority were in the category of degree 2 hypertension as many as 36 respondents (48.0%). The results of the statistical test showed a p-value of < 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the degree of hypertension. It was concluded that physical activity is related to the degree of hypertension in the elderly. People with hypertension are advised to increase physical activity regularly to help control blood pressure and prevent further complications.
References
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Ardiansyah, M. Z., & Widowati, E. (2024). The Relationship of Noise and Individual Characteristics with the Incidence of Hypertension in Rigid Packaging Workers. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 8(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v8i1.75362
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Hamzah, T., Pakaya, N., Liputo, G. P., Nursing, J., & Gorontalo, U. N. (2025). The Relationship of Stress with Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients. Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 52–58.
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Pakaya, N., & Wulan Sutantio Rahim, R. (2024). Improved ability to perform deep breathing relaxation to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Journal of Community Service in the Field of Optimal Nursing, 1(1), 27–32.
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Purwanti, W. P., Damayanti, A. P., & Jannah, M. M. (2023). Hypertension Management with Non-Pharmacological Treatment. ASSYIFA : Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.62085/ajk.v1i1.8
Ramdhika, M. R., Widiastuti, W., Hasni, D., Febrianto, B. Y., & Jelmila, S. (2023). The Relationship between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Hypertension in Ethnic Minangkabau Women in Padang CityThe Relationship between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Hypertension in Ethnic Minangkabau Women in Padang City. Journal of Medicine and Health, 19(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.19.1.91-97
Rigia, R., Rini, F., Prasestiyo, H., & Setiawati, E. M. (2024). The relationship between physical activity and blood pressure levels in the elderly at Seyegan Health Center. 2(September), 1306–1311.
Rika Widianita, D. (2023). No Title. AT-TAWASSUTH: Journal of Islamic Economics, VIII(I), 1–19.
Romadhoni, W. N., Nasuka, N., Candra, A. R. D., & Priambodo, E. N. (2022). Physical Activity of Sports Coaching Education Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sports Arena: Journal of Physical Education and Sports (JPJO), 5(2), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v5i2.3470
Salsabila, E., Utami, S. L., Sahadewa, S., Salsabila, E., Utami, S. L., & Sahadewa, S. (2023). Risk Factors of Age and Gender with Hypertension Incidence at Paradise Clinic Surabaya October 2023 Risk Factors of Age and Gender with Hypertension Incidence at Paradise Clinic Surabaya October 2023. 64–69.
Sari, L. A., Putri, T. H., & Fradianto, I. (2024). FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE ELDERLY : LITERATURE REVIEW Study Program, Nursing Faculty, University Medicine, Tanjungpura Program, Nursing Studies Faculty of Medicine, University, Tanjungpura email: Liliasr. 6(2), 22–27.
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Shafrina, A. A., Sulastri, D., & Burhan, I. R. (2022). The Relationship of Salt Consumption Levels to the Incidence of Hypertension in Southeast Asia. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v2i3.452
Sina, I., Medicine, J., Medicine, K.-F., Islam, U., Utara, S., Indah, N., Dilla, R., Susanti, N., Andini, Z., Al, F., Marpaung A A Student, H., Health, F., & Article, H. (2024). Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Hipertensi Pada Usia Produktif the Relationship Between Smoking Behavior and Hypertension in Productive Age. Central Village, Deli Serdang, 23(2), 20353.
Suarjana, I. W. G., Manopo, J. E., Pongoh, L. L., Sahiri, A., & Supit, A. (2023). Differences in physical activity based on individual characteristics in south minahasa society. 12(2), 414–426.
Subekti, N., Mulyadi, A., Mulyana, D., & Priana, A. (2021). Improving Health Through Informal Sports Programs During the Covid 19 Pandemic Towards the New Normal in the Community of Kalapanunggal and Ancol District, Sindang Kasih District, Ciamis Regency. Journal of Siliwangi Service, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37058/jsppm.v7i1.2503
Suharto, B., Rosa, M. E., Sunaringsih, S., Wardojo, I., & Rosa, M. E. (2023). The characteristics of the elderly with hypertension in Jatimulyo Village. 4(2), 227–230. https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i2.147
Suryoadji, K., & Nugraha, D. (2021). Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review. Treasures: Student Journal, 13(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss1.art3
Syaidah Marhabatsar, N., & Sijid, A. (2021). Review: Hypertensive Diseases of the Cardiovascular System. Proceedings of Biology Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals with Biodiversity in Combating Climate Change, 7(1), 72–78.
Tanoto, W., & Wibowo, D. A. (2024). Social Functions of the Elderly in the UPTD area of the Adan-Adan Health Center, Kediri Regency. Equatorial Nursing Journal, 6(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.53399/knj.v6i1.248
Wati, N. Anjar, Ayubana, S., & Purnowo, J. (2023). Application of Slow Deep Breathing to Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients at General Ahmad Yani Metro Hospital. Journal of Young Scholars, 3(1), 1–5.
Wirakhmi, I. N. (2023). The Relationship between Physical Activity and Hypertension in the Elderly at the Kutasari Health Center. Journal for Healthy Societies (JUKMAS), 7(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v7i1.2385
Wulan Sari, N., Mutmainna, A., Nani Hasanuddin, S., Pioneer of Independence VIII, J., & Makassar, K. (2024). The Relationship between Stress and the Incidence of Hypertension in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of the Tamangapa Health Center, Makassar City. JIMPK: Scientific Journal of Nursing Students & Research, 4, 225–231.
Wulandari, A., Sari, S. A., & Ludiana. (2023). The Application of Benson Relaxation on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at General Ahmad Yani Hospital, Metro City in 2022. Journal of Young Scholars, 3(2), 163–171.
Zainuddin, R. N., & Labdullah, P. (2020). Effectiveness of Isometric Handgrip Exercise in Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients. Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal, 12(2), 615–624. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.364
Zakaria, N., Pakaya, N., & Yusuf, N. A. R. (2025). Peran Health Belief Model Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Dan Perubahan Perilaku Pada Pasien Hipertensi The Role of the Health Belief Model in Increasing Awareness and Behavioral Change in Hypertension Patients. 8(8), 5250–5265. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i8.8451
Agustiani, Y., Nauli, H. A., & Arsyati, A. M. (2023). The Relationship between Obesity, Smoking Habits and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly in the Working Area of the Gang Kelor Health Center. 6(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro
Anisah, M., Martini, S., & Nurfitriyani, B. A. (2025). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE, SMOKING, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN MEN IN INDONESIA. 9, 3312–3320.
Ardiansyah, M. Z., & Widowati, E. (2024). The Relationship of Noise and Individual Characteristics with the Incidence of Hypertension in Rigid Packaging Workers. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 8(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v8i1.75362
Armitha, Syaipuddin, & Jamaluddin, M. (2024). The Relationship Between Daily Salt Intake and Blood Pressure Balance in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of the Bantimurung Health Center. Journal of Student Scientific & Nursing Research, 4, 2024.
Badriyah, L., & Pratiwi, R. I. R. (2024). The Relationship between Obesity and the Incidence of Hypertension and Hyperglycemia in Indonesia. Ghidza: Journal of Nutrition and Health, 8(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.22487/ghidza.v8i1.1021
Fitri, T., Malau, B., Silitonga, S., & Hutagalung, S. A. (2023). Counseling for the elderly: Recognizing the characteristics of the elderly. ELETTRA : Journal of Christian Religious Counseling Education in Truntung State, 1(1), 47–56.
Hamzah, T., Pakaya, N., Liputo, G. P., Nursing, J., & Gorontalo, U. N. (2025). The Relationship of Stress with Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients. Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 52–58.
Indriani, M. H., Djannah, S. N., & Ruliyandari, R. (2023). The Effect of Physical Activity on the Incidence of Hypertension. Journal of Current Public Health, 18(4), 1–5.
Irwan. (2022). Scientific Research Methods.
Jasmin, R., Avianty, I., & Noor Prastia, T. (2023). The Relationship between Physical Activity and Hypertension Rates in the Elderly at the Pancasan Health Center, West Bogor District in 2021. Promoter, 6(1), 49–52. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v6i1.117
Kakiay, A., & Wigiyanti. (2022). Journal of Scientific Research. Journal of Scientific Research, 1(01), 15–18.
Ministry of Health. (2023). Health Profile.
Krisma Prihatini, & Ns. Ainnur Rahmanti. (2021). Application of Autogenic Relaxation Therapy to Reduce Insomnia in Hypertensive Patients in Semarang City. Journal of Health Sciences, 1(3), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v1i3.39
Lestari, P., Yudanari, Y. G., & Saparwati, M. (2020). Journal of Primary Health Website : http://jurnal.poltekeskupang.ac.id/index.php/jkp The Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Hypertension in Adulthood at the Kedu Health Center, Temanggung Regency. Journal of Primary Health, 5(2), 21–30.
Makawekes, E., Suling, L., & Kallo, V. (2020). The Effect of Physical Activity on Blood Pressure in the Elderly 60-74 Years. Journal of Nursing, 8(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v8i1.28415
Muchsin, E. Nurhayati, Wibowo, D. A., Sunaringtyas, W., & Ilmika, R. V. (2023). Stress levels in the elderly who do not live at home with their families. Journal of Community Health Greetings (JSSM), 4(2), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssm.v4i2.25948
Mudalifa, R., Haeriyah, S., & Susanto, A. D. (2025). Nusantara Research Journal The Relationship of Physical Activity and Blood Pressure in Elderly Sufferers Writing : Nusantara Research Journal. Journal of Nusantara Research, 1 (September), 120–123.
Octavianie, G., Pakpahan, J., Maspupah, T., & Debora, T. (2022). Health Promotion of Hypertension at Productive Age to the Elderly in the Lulut Village Area RT 04 RW 02 Kec. Community Service Saga Community, 01(02), 32–38.
Pakaya, N., Liputo, G. P., Raga, F. O., University, K., & Gorontalo, N. (2024). Increasing knowledge of hypertension management in patients and the community. MEDICHOLOGY Journal of Community Services on Medical, 02(01), 8–13.
Pakaya, N., & Wulan Sutantio Rahim, R. (2024). Improved ability to perform deep breathing relaxation to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Journal of Community Service in the Field of Optimal Nursing, 1(1), 27–32.
Pascalita Nggalanai Tanggu, Sigit Purnawan, & Indriati A.Tedju Hinga. (2024). Factors Affecting the Incidence of Hypertension at the Age of 20-54 Years in the Working Area of the Wae Nakeng Health Center. SEHATMAS: Scientific Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 246–261. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3251
PERHI. (2019). Management of hypertension 2019.
Prasetyo, S. (2025). DETERMINANTS OF HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE IN THE ELDERLY AND NON-ELDERLY IN INDONESIA: SKI DATA 2023. 9, 2839–2850.
Purwanti, W. P., Damayanti, A. P., & Jannah, M. M. (2023). Hypertension Management with Non-Pharmacological Treatment. ASSYIFA : Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.62085/ajk.v1i1.8
Ramdhika, M. R., Widiastuti, W., Hasni, D., Febrianto, B. Y., & Jelmila, S. (2023). The Relationship between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Hypertension in Ethnic Minangkabau Women in Padang CityThe Relationship between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Hypertension in Ethnic Minangkabau Women in Padang City. Journal of Medicine and Health, 19(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.19.1.91-97
Rigia, R., Rini, F., Prasestiyo, H., & Setiawati, E. M. (2024). The relationship between physical activity and blood pressure levels in the elderly at Seyegan Health Center. 2(September), 1306–1311.
Rika Widianita, D. (2023). No Title. AT-TAWASSUTH: Journal of Islamic Economics, VIII(I), 1–19.
Romadhoni, W. N., Nasuka, N., Candra, A. R. D., & Priambodo, E. N. (2022). Physical Activity of Sports Coaching Education Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sports Arena: Journal of Physical Education and Sports (JPJO), 5(2), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v5i2.3470
Salsabila, E., Utami, S. L., Sahadewa, S., Salsabila, E., Utami, S. L., & Sahadewa, S. (2023). Risk Factors of Age and Gender with Hypertension Incidence at Paradise Clinic Surabaya October 2023 Risk Factors of Age and Gender with Hypertension Incidence at Paradise Clinic Surabaya October 2023. 64–69.
Sari, L. A., Putri, T. H., & Fradianto, I. (2024). FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE ELDERLY : LITERATURE REVIEW Study Program, Nursing Faculty, University Medicine, Tanjungpura Program, Nursing Studies Faculty of Medicine, University, Tanjungpura email: Liliasr. 6(2), 22–27.
Setiana, N. R., Istiana, N., Saputri, R. K., Kiswati, T., Anam, R. S., Rohmatullah, M. S., Sholeh, M., & Septiana, Y. (2022). Efforts to Prevent Adolescent Hypertension through Health Education and Hypertension Risk Factor Examination at Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri University. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Community Empowerment (SENDAMAS), 2(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.36722/psn.v2i1.1571
Shafrina, A. A., Sulastri, D., & Burhan, I. R. (2022). The Relationship of Salt Consumption Levels to the Incidence of Hypertension in Southeast Asia. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v2i3.452
Sina, I., Medicine, J., Medicine, K.-F., Islam, U., Utara, S., Indah, N., Dilla, R., Susanti, N., Andini, Z., Al, F., Marpaung A A Student, H., Health, F., & Article, H. (2024). Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Hipertensi Pada Usia Produktif the Relationship Between Smoking Behavior and Hypertension in Productive Age. Central Village, Deli Serdang, 23(2), 20353.
Suarjana, I. W. G., Manopo, J. E., Pongoh, L. L., Sahiri, A., & Supit, A. (2023). Differences in physical activity based on individual characteristics in south minahasa society. 12(2), 414–426.
Subekti, N., Mulyadi, A., Mulyana, D., & Priana, A. (2021). Improving Health Through Informal Sports Programs During the Covid 19 Pandemic Towards the New Normal in the Community of Kalapanunggal and Ancol District, Sindang Kasih District, Ciamis Regency. Journal of Siliwangi Service, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37058/jsppm.v7i1.2503
Suharto, B., Rosa, M. E., Sunaringsih, S., Wardojo, I., & Rosa, M. E. (2023). The characteristics of the elderly with hypertension in Jatimulyo Village. 4(2), 227–230. https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i2.147
Suryoadji, K., & Nugraha, D. (2021). Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review. Treasures: Student Journal, 13(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss1.art3
Syaidah Marhabatsar, N., & Sijid, A. (2021). Review: Hypertensive Diseases of the Cardiovascular System. Proceedings of Biology Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals with Biodiversity in Combating Climate Change, 7(1), 72–78.
Tanoto, W., & Wibowo, D. A. (2024). Social Functions of the Elderly in the UPTD area of the Adan-Adan Health Center, Kediri Regency. Equatorial Nursing Journal, 6(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.53399/knj.v6i1.248
Wati, N. Anjar, Ayubana, S., & Purnowo, J. (2023). Application of Slow Deep Breathing to Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients at General Ahmad Yani Metro Hospital. Journal of Young Scholars, 3(1), 1–5.
Wirakhmi, I. N. (2023). The Relationship between Physical Activity and Hypertension in the Elderly at the Kutasari Health Center. Journal for Healthy Societies (JUKMAS), 7(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v7i1.2385
Wulan Sari, N., Mutmainna, A., Nani Hasanuddin, S., Pioneer of Independence VIII, J., & Makassar, K. (2024). The Relationship between Stress and the Incidence of Hypertension in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of the Tamangapa Health Center, Makassar City. JIMPK: Scientific Journal of Nursing Students & Research, 4, 225–231.
Wulandari, A., Sari, S. A., & Ludiana. (2023). The Application of Benson Relaxation on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at General Ahmad Yani Hospital, Metro City in 2022. Journal of Young Scholars, 3(2), 163–171.
Zainuddin, R. N., & Labdullah, P. (2020). Effectiveness of Isometric Handgrip Exercise in Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients. Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal, 12(2), 615–624. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.364
Zakaria, N., Pakaya, N., & Yusuf, N. A. R. (2025). Peran Health Belief Model Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Dan Perubahan Perilaku Pada Pasien Hipertensi The Role of the Health Belief Model in Increasing Awareness and Behavioral Change in Hypertension Patients. 8(8), 5250–5265. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i8.8451
Published
2026-03-15
How to Cite
Johan Arya Harun, Nasrun Pakaya, & Nirwanto K. Rahim. (2026). The Relationship of Physical Activity and Hypertension in the Elderly at the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 8(2), 1280~1290. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10684
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Copyright (c) 2026 Johan Arya Harun, Nasrun Pakaya, Nirwanto K. Rahim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
