PMR Students' Skills in Performing First Aid in Accidents at SMAN 1 Telaga
Keywords:
Knowledge, First Aid, PMR, Attitude
Abstract
First aid is the initial action given to victims of accidents or emergencies to prevent worsening conditions before receiving further medical treatment. Members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) act as the frontline in the school environment, providing rapid and appropriate treatment when an incident requires an emergency response. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of PMR students regarding first aid. This study used a descriptive method with a total sampling of 34 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of knowledge of PMR students was categorized as good (23 respondents (67.6%)), fair (8 respondents (23.5%)), and poor (3 respondents (8.8%)). The attitudes of most students were categorized as high (24 respondents (70.6%)), moderate (7 respondents (20.6%)), and low (3 respondents (8.8%)). In conclusion, most PMR members have good knowledge and strong attitudes regarding first aid.
References
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Daulay, F. A., Aspika, F., Pane, P., Kharisma, M. I., & Usiono, U. (2025). The Role of Leadership in Improving the Performance of PMR Members in the School Environment. Scholar: Journal of Social Sciences, Language and Education, 5(1), 235–239.
Erni Suprapti, Diana Dayaningsih, Adinda Putri Azzahra, Agung Widodo W, Mutiara Sukma, Salbila, & Ajeng Andina. (2022). Counseling on the Types of Accidents in Children and How to Prevent Them. Journal of Community Service Sisthana, 4(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.55606/pkmsisthana.v4i1.57
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Rizky, P., Putriana, A., & Azzura Jaffa, Z. (2024). First Aid in an Accident in Medan City Happy Service Meeting. Scientific Journal of Health and Medical Sciences, 2(1), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2842
So'o, R. W., Ratu, K., Folamauk, C. L. H., & Amat, A. L. S. (2022). Factors that affect public knowledge. Cendana Medical Journal, 10(1), 76–87.
Sudirtha, I. G., Widiana, I. W., & Adijaya, M. A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Using Revised Bloom's Taxonomy-Oriented Learning Activities to Improve Students' Metacognitive Abilities. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 9(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.20448/JEELR.V9I2.3804
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Suryana, Wingkolitin, & Majid, N. (2024). The Role of Youth Red Cross (PMR) Extracurricular Activities in Improving the Self-Concept Ability of Students at SMP Negeri 6 Samarinda. Journal of Education and Psychology, 1(March), 285–292. https://journal.pipuswina.com/index.php/jippsi/about
Uktutias, S. A. M., & Setijaningrum, E. (2025). EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF FIRST AID IN ACCIDENTS WITH SIDORA (SIMULATION OF ADOLESCENT DOCTORS). Journal of Abdimas Jatibara, 3(2).
Wibawana, W. A. (2022). What Is PMR and Its Duties? Role, Function and History of PMR. Https://News.Detik.Com/Berita/d-6265250/Apa-Itu-Pmr-Dan-Tugasnya-Peran-Fungsi-Dan-Sejarah-Pmr? Utm_source=chatgpt.Com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6265250/apa-itu-pmr-dan-tugasnya-peran-fungsi-dan-sejarah-pmr?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Widiastuti, N. K. P., & Adiputra, I. M. S. (2022). Overview of Students' Knowledge Level of First Aid in Accidents in High School. Baiturrahim Jambi Academic Journal, 11(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v11i1.409
Yunus, P., Damansyah, H., Umar, A., & Monoarfa, S. (2023). First Aid Training on Blindfolding for PMR Students at SMKN 2 Limboto. Journal of Community Service Creativity (PKM), 6(1), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8058
Anggraini, R., Fian, N., Kanita, M. W., & Astuti, A. B. (2025). Improvement of Open Wound First Aid Skills in Adolescent Red Cross Member Students Using the Two Stay Two Stray Learning Method. Journal of Nursing Studies, 6(1), 25–29.
Anwar, A. L., & Rembang, S. (2021). The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Professional Behavioral Attitudes in Synchronous First Aid. [University Name] .
Daulay, F. A., Aspika, F., Pane, P., Kharisma, M. I., & Usiono, U. (2025). The Role of Leadership in Improving the Performance of PMR Members in the School Environment. Scholar: Journal of Social Sciences, Language and Education, 5(1), 235–239.
Erni Suprapti, Diana Dayaningsih, Adinda Putri Azzahra, Agung Widodo W, Mutiara Sukma, Salbila, & Ajeng Andina. (2022). Counseling on the Types of Accidents in Children and How to Prevent Them. Journal of Community Service Sisthana, 4(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.55606/pkmsisthana.v4i1.57
Harlin, L. W. B., & Susilawati. (2024). Analysis of Factors Affecting Students' Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Learning Outcomes in Economics Subjects. CIRCULAR: Journal of Social and Economic Education, 2(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.70115/circular.v2i2.267
Ibrahim, S. A., & Adam, M. (2021). The level of knowledge of adolescent Red Cross (PMR) members about first aid in an injury. Jambura Nursing Journal, 3(1), 23–31.
Imron, A., Heryyanoor, H., Martapura, S. I., Syamil, A., & Wardhana, A. (2023). Health Research Methodology (S. Ishak, R. Choirunissa, Agustiawan Yati Purnama, Viyan Sepiyana Achmad, Estelle Lilian Mua, Heryyanor, A. Syamil, Ina Debora Ratu Ludji, Robi Adikara Sekeon, A. Wardhana, Y. Dafroyati, A. Fahmi, Y. Avelina, Nurbaety, M. Anggreyni, & H. Lubis (eds.); November issue). CV. MEDIA SAINS INDONESIA. file:///C:/Users/yaser/Downloads/2023ebookAhmadSyamilMetodologiPenelitianKesehatanMSI.pdf
Ismail, S., Odland, M. L., Malik, A., Weldegiorgis, M., Newbigging, K., Peden, M., Woodward, M., & Davies, J. (2021). The relationship between psychosocial circumstances and injuries in adolescents: An analysis of 87,269 individuals from 26 countries using the Global School-based Student Health Survey. PLoS Medicine, 18(9), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003722
Kartikasiwi, A. (2022). PROVISION OF FIRST AID EDUCATION IN ACCIDENTS (P3K) IN INCREASING THE KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION OF YOUTH RED CROSS (PMR) MEMBERS (Study at SMAN Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang).
Nababan, D., Pangarbuan, M., & Surbakti, L. (2023). Pediaqu : Journal of Social Education and Humanities Volume 2 Number 1 ( 2023) 74. Social Education and Humanities, 2(2), 11576–11584. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/pediaqu
Notoatmodjo, S. (2021). Health Promotion and Health Behavior. Rineka Cipta.
Nurhasanah, S., & Sasono, A. (2022). Introduction to First Aid in Accidents (for Elementary School Teachers). In M. D. Wijayanti (Ed.), https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=G36fEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Wijaya,+P.+P.+(2022).+First Aid+at+Accident+(for+teacher+SD).+CV.+Pajang+Putra+Wijaya.&ots=sImAC-jB6b&sig=Mo441m3sTSWoc2EOOL_rAWrCAn4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false (Pe Print). CV. Pajang Putra Wijaya. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=G36fEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Wijaya,+P.+P.+(2022).+First Aid+at+Accident+(for+teacher+SD).+CV.+Pajang+Putra+Wijaya.&ots=sImAC-jB6b&sig=Mo441m3sTSWoc2EOOL_rAWrCAn4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Indonesian Red Cross. (2021). Pocket Book of Pmr Builders | PDF. PMI.or.Id. https://www.scribd.com/document/840889526/Buku-Saku-Pembina-Pmr
Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2020). Unintentional injuries and socio-psychological correlates among school-going adolescents in Mozambique. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 15(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2019.1679936
Pomalango, Z. B., Nurrohwinta Djuwarno, E., & Author, C. (2024). First Aid Education (P3K) for Students of State Vocational School 3 Gorontalo City Accident First Aid Education (P3K) for Students of State Vocational School 3 Gorontalo City. ARSY: Research Applications to Society, 5(2), 126–131. http://journal.al-matani.com/index.php/arsy,Online
Ramadhina, A., Nasution, N. I., & Habibah, N. (2025). First Aid Efforts in Accidents. Journal of Indonesian Education Stars, 3(1), 107–118. file:///C:/Users/yaser/Downloads/JUBPI+Vol+3+no+1+Januari+2025+hal+107-118 (2).pdf
Regar, M. P. B., Pane, J. P., & Manullang, M. S. D. (2024). Overview of Student Knowledge Level about First Aid in Accidents in Class XI of St. Petrus High School Medan in 2024. PANNMED Scientific Journal (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist), 19(3), 360–370.
Rizky, P., Putriana, A., & Azzura Jaffa, Z. (2024). First Aid in an Accident in Medan City Happy Service Meeting. Scientific Journal of Health and Medical Sciences, 2(1), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2842
So'o, R. W., Ratu, K., Folamauk, C. L. H., & Amat, A. L. S. (2022). Factors that affect public knowledge. Cendana Medical Journal, 10(1), 76–87.
Sudirtha, I. G., Widiana, I. W., & Adijaya, M. A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Using Revised Bloom's Taxonomy-Oriented Learning Activities to Improve Students' Metacognitive Abilities. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 9(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.20448/JEELR.V9I2.3804
Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods in Alvabeta. CV.
Sugiyono. (2023). Qualitative Quantitative Research and R&D Methods (Kedu Edition). CV Alphabet.
Suryana, Wingkolitin, & Majid, N. (2024). The Role of Youth Red Cross (PMR) Extracurricular Activities in Improving the Self-Concept Ability of Students at SMP Negeri 6 Samarinda. Journal of Education and Psychology, 1(March), 285–292. https://journal.pipuswina.com/index.php/jippsi/about
Uktutias, S. A. M., & Setijaningrum, E. (2025). EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF FIRST AID IN ACCIDENTS WITH SIDORA (SIMULATION OF ADOLESCENT DOCTORS). Journal of Abdimas Jatibara, 3(2).
Wibawana, W. A. (2022). What Is PMR and Its Duties? Role, Function and History of PMR. Https://News.Detik.Com/Berita/d-6265250/Apa-Itu-Pmr-Dan-Tugasnya-Peran-Fungsi-Dan-Sejarah-Pmr? Utm_source=chatgpt.Com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6265250/apa-itu-pmr-dan-tugasnya-peran-fungsi-dan-sejarah-pmr?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Widiastuti, N. K. P., & Adiputra, I. M. S. (2022). Overview of Students' Knowledge Level of First Aid in Accidents in High School. Baiturrahim Jambi Academic Journal, 11(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v11i1.409
Yunus, P., Damansyah, H., Umar, A., & Monoarfa, S. (2023). First Aid Training on Blindfolding for PMR Students at SMKN 2 Limboto. Journal of Community Service Creativity (PKM), 6(1), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8058
Published
2026-04-21
How to Cite
Fadel Limomoto, Pipin Yunus, Susanti Monoarfa, & Indrawati. (2026). PMR Students’ Skills in Performing First Aid in Accidents at SMAN 1 Telaga. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 8(2), 1463~1471. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10782
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Copyright (c) 2026 Fadel Limomoto, Pipin Yunus, Susanti Monoarfa, Indrawati
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