The Effect of Treatment Education Techniques on Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients at Dr.H Aloei Saboe Hospital
Keywords:
Medication adherence, Tuberculosis, Treatment education techniques
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Indonesia, the number of TB cases is quite high, and patient adherence to taking medication is very important for the control of this disease. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence of educational techniques on patient adherence in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. The design of this study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 17 respondents, Data was collected through questionnaires before and after educational interventions using video media.data analysis using the wilcoxon test p<0.05. Results Before the intervention, only 5.9% of respondents showed adherence in taking medication. After the educational intervention, the compliance rate increased to 82.4%. The Wilcoxon test showed a p< value of 0.05, which indicates a significant difference between pre- and post-education compliance. This shows that educational techniques effectively increase patients' understanding of the importance of taking medication regularly Conclusion There is a significant influence of educational techniques on medication adherence in tuberculosis patients at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital. This research shows that effective education can increase patient adherence to treatment, which contributes to a faster healing process.
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Ahdiyah, N. N., Andriani, M., & Andriani, L. (2022). The Level of Compliance with the Use of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Adult Pulmonary TB Patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center. Pharmacy Barn: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.31764/lf.v3i1.6817
Al Muharom, N. I., Suarna, N., & Dana, R. D. (2024). Usability Testing on Android-Based Cash Applications and API Technology using the System Usability Scale Method. Journal of Integrated Informatics, 10(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.54914/jit.v10i1.1099
Amalia, R., Rina Lestari, & Rifana Cholidah. (2022). The Relationship between the Phase of Tuberculosis Treatment and the Nutritional Status of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at the Cakranegara Health Center. Lombok Medical Journal, 1(2), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.29303/lmj.v1i2.1613
Arifin, M. (2014). Qualitative, Quantitative, and Development Research Instruments.
Implementation Science, 39(1), 1.
Ariyani, A. Y., & Nur, A. S. (2023). Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prevention Education and Family Medicine Drinking Companions. ITS Journal of Science and Arts, 2(1), 238– 243.
http://repositorio.unan.edu.ni/2986/1/5624.pdf%0Ahttp://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/ejo urnal%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10
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Assessment, R., Work, R., Article, S., & Key, K. (2024). 446 | Page. 2, 446– 462.
Baliasa, W., Pingkan, W., Kaunang, J., Harold, B., & Kairupan, R. (2020). The Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Tuberculosis Patients with Therapy at Biak Banggai Health Center. Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 1(4), 63–69.
Bhargah, V., Patriawan, P., Gde, D., & Suadiatmika, M. (2024). Characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis depiction in thoracic photographs of human immunodeficiency virus patients : a systematic review. 15(2), 801–808. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v15i2.2007
Fajriah Saraswati, Murfat, Z., Rasfayanah, Wiriansya, E. P., Akib, M. N., Rusman, & Rachmat Latief. (2022). Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Who Relapse at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Fakumi Medical Journal: Journal Students Medicine, 2(5), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.33096/fmj.v2i5.8
Fauzia, K. (2020). Design of a Web-Based Accounts Receivable Accounting Information System Using PHP and MySQL. Journal of Compact Technology, 14(2), 80. https://doi.org/10.33365/jtk.v14i2.746
Fitriani, S. (2019). The Relationship of Side Effects of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) with Treatment Compliance of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda. Thesis, 5(1), 1–72.
Fortuna, T. A., Rachmawati, H., Hasmono, D., & Karuniawati, H. (2022). Studi Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) Tahap Lanjutan pada Pasien Baru BTA Positif The Study of Continuation Phase Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) in New Patient with Smear-Positive. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy, 19(1), 62–71. http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon
Herdiman, & Gina Nurdina. (2023). Factors Affecting Treatment Adherence in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Patients. Scientific Journal of Nursing, 9(3), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i3.1590
Klaas, D. I., Sma, X. I., Dismenorhoe, P., In, O. N., Xi, C., & Banguntapan, S. M.
A. N. (2022). No Title. III(ii).
Khayati, F. N., Mulyani, E. S., & Purnomo, R. T. (2019). The Effect of Education with Video Media on Knowledge, Attitudes and Treatment Compliance in Pulmonary TB Patients at Balkesmas Klaten Fitriana Region. The 12th University Research Colloqium 2020 Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta, 1(69), 5–24.
http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1166/1134
Mantouw, F., & Puspitasari, Y. (2024). Improving Medication Adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Using Health Education based on Health Coaching. 3(2), 93–101.
Mardiah, N. A., Lubis, A. M., Riska, Z., & Surbakti, A. F. (2024). THE EFFECT OF COUNSELING USING DIGITAL MEDIA (ANIMATED VIDEOS) ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES IN. 8, 8047–8054.
Nasution, N., Arwina, H., Nababan, D., & Silitonga, E. (2023). Motivation for Recovery of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Working Area of the Huristak Health Center, Padang Lawas Regency. Journal of Neuroscience, 7(2), 993–1004. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v7i2.16896
Nuryadin, R., & Banjarnahor, S. (2023). The Effect of Educational Videos on the Level of Knowledge of Taking Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Outpatients of Murni Teguh Ciledug Hospital, Tangerang City. Indonesian Trust Health Journal, 6(2), 124–128.
Pasaribu, G. F., Handini, M. C., Manurung, J., Manurung, K., Sembiring, R., & Siagian, M. T. (2023). Non-adherence to medication in patients with pulmonary TB: A qualitative study. Journal of Prima Medika Ciencias, 5(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.34012/jpms.v5i1.3788
Indonesian Pulmonary Doctors Association. (2021). Tuberculosis: Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management in Indonesia. In Indonesian Pulmonary Doctors Association (Vol. 001, Issue 2014).
Pomalango, Z. B., & Fatimah Arsyad, S. M. (2024). The Relationship between Knowledge Level of Drug-Resistant TB (TB-RO) and Medication Compliance of Pulmonary TB Patients. Jambura Nurisng Journal, 6(1), 2656–4653.
Purnamasari, R., Noviasari, N. A., Albertus, J., & Putri, I. R. H. (2023). Education about knowledge in TB treatment patients through audiovisual media in the Poncol Semarang Health Center area. Health Seminar Proceedings Society, 1(October), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.26714/pskm.v1ioktober.198
Purwono, Joni, D. (2019). Use of Audio-Visual Media in Natural Science Subjects at State Junior High School 1 Pacitan. Journal of Educational and Learning Technology., 2(2), 127–144.
Rumaolat, W. (2022). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf13302 Improving Compliance with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Medication Through Visual Media-Based Health Education Windarti Rumaolat. 13(7), 575–579.
Sari, G. K., Sarifuddin, & Setyawati, T. (2022). Pulmonary Tuberculosis Post Wodec Pleural Effusion: Case Report Pulmonary Tuberculosis Post Wodec Pleural Effusion: Case Report. Journal of the Medical Profession, 4(2), 174–182.
Tahun, S., & Rsud, D. (2024). Mapping the Distribution of Patients with Urban Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases. Consider using 3:3, 65–78.
Tamunu, M. Sarra, Pareta, D. N., Hariyadi, H., & Karauwan, F. A. (2022). Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity test of benalu leaf extract on dendrophtoe pentandra (L.) kersen using the 2,2- diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Biopharmaceuticals Tropical, 5(1), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.55724/jbiofartrop.v5i1.378
Published
2026-05-25
How to Cite
Vivri Yanti Van Gobel, Fadli Syamsuddin, & Haslinda Damansyah. (2026). The Effect of Treatment Education Techniques on Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients at Dr.H Aloei Saboe Hospital. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 8(3), 1738~1744. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11194
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Copyright (c) 2026 Vivri Yanti Van Gobel, Fadli Syamsuddin, Haslinda Damansyah
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