Divorce in Contemporary Islamic Law and the Challenges of its Application in Indonesia in the Context of Contemporary or Modern Society
Keywords:
Divorce, Implementation Challenges, Contemporary Society
Abstract
This field research uses a qualitative approach, the analysis method uses sociological descriptive analysis, primary and secondary data research, data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, divorce is a legal process that ends a marriage relationship between husband and wife. The decision to divorce can be caused by various factors, first one of the parties commits adultery and heinous acts that are difficult to cure, second one of the parties leaves the other party for 2 (two) consecutive years without the permission of the other party and without valid reasons, third one of the parties gets a prison sentence of 5 (five) years, Fourth One of the parties commits cruelty and persecution Fifth One of the parties gets a disability or illness with the result that he cannot carry out his obligations as a husband or wife, Sixth Between husband and wife there are continuous disputes that there is no hope that they will live in harmony again, seventh The husband violates the taklik talak, eighth The change of religion that causes disharmony in the household.
In its development divorce from the perspective of contemporary Islamic law (modern society) demands that Indonesian Muslim husbands and wives, if "forced" to divorce, should comply with the rules of Indonesian madhhab law. A husband, if he wants to divorce his wife, should ask for consideration and judgment and then ask for permission to divorce from the ulil amri (court).
References
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Atmojo, Ahmad Muslih, Rahma Lailatus Sakina and Wantini. "Parenting Issues in Educating Children in the Digital Age". Journal of Obsession: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 06, No.03, (2022): 1970 - 1980.
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Litti, Nur Lina Afifah, Rajiv Nazry Faizullah Sina Gula, M.Hapis Ray, Fahrurazi, Oneng Nurul Bariyah, and Rohmah, Siti. "The Effectiveness of the Mediation Process in Divorce Cases in the East Jakarta Religious Court". Misykat Al-Anwar Journal of Islamic and Community Studies, 06, No.02, (2023): 01 - 12.
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the Future of Indonesia." Salam: Syar?i Journal of Social and Culture 6, no. 3 (November 9, 2019): 303–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v6i3.13193.
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Books that discuss contemporary issues in the perspective of Islamic Law include
Masa'il Fiqhiyah by Masjfuk Zuhdi, Masa'il Fiqhiyah by M. Ali Hasan, Problematics of
Contemporary Islamic Law and Masa'il Fiqhiyah by M. Mahyudin.
Fazlur Rahman, Islamic Studies and the Future of Islam, Islamic Studies: Tradition and Ed. Malcolm H. Kerr, Malibu, California, 1988.
Fazlur Rahman, ''Function Interdependence of Law and Theology'', Theology and Law in Islam, ed. G.E. von Grunebaum, Wiesbaden: Otto harrssowits, 1971.
Muhammad Azhar, Contemporary Fiqh in the View of Islamic Neo-Modernism,
Yogyakarta: Student Library, 1996.
Nurcholish Madjid, Islam Doctrine and Civilization, Jakarta: Paramadina Waqf
Foundation, cet. III, 1995.
Adadau, Suleman and Yahiji, Kasim. "The Existence of Parenting to Realize Islamic Children in the Digital Age". Journal of Islamic Education Manajemet Research, 02, No.01, (2023): 123 - 129.
Afandi, Moh. "Divorce Law in Indonesia: A Comparative Study between Conventional Jurisprudence, Contemporary Law in Indonesia and Muslim Countries from the Perspective of Human Rights and CEDAW". Al-Ahwal, 07, No.02, (2014): 190 - 201.
Aslan. "The Role of Parenting in the Digital Age". Studia Insania Journal, 07, No.01,
(2019): 20 - 34. Ashidiqie, Mughni Labib Ilhamuddin Is. "Polygamy in the Review of Sharia and Reality". Al-Ahwal Al-
Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Family Law and Islamic Justice, 02, No.02, (2021): 199 - 218.
Asrizal. "The Status of Marriage in Islamic Law: A Theoretical Study of Conventional Fiqh and Contemporary Fiqh". Al-Ahwal, 07, No.02, (2015): 181 - 190.
Atmojo, Ahmad Muslih, Rahma Lailatus Sakina and Wantini. "Parenting Issues in Educating Children in the Digital Age". Journal of Obsession: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 06, No.03, (2022): 1970 - 1980.
Darmawijaya, Edi. "Polygamy in Islamic Law and Positive Law (A Review of Turkish, Tunisian and Indonesian Family Law)". Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 01, No.01, (2015): 27 - 38.
Elkarimah, Mia Fitriah. "An Examination of Polygamy in Syahrur's Perspective: KHI & Indonesian Marriage Law". Islamic Law, 18, No.01, (2018): 133 - 146.
Erica, Denny. "The Application of Parenting in Early Childhood Development from an Islamic Perspective",
Cakrawala, 16, No.02, (2016): 01 - 12.
Fachmi, Teguh, Umayah, Hasbullah, and Juhji. "Islamic Parenting: Between Transformation of Theological Values and Internalization of Mahmudah Character". Geneology of PAI: Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 08, No.02, (2021): 423 - 432
Hamat, Anung Al. "Family Representation in the Context of Islamic Law". Journal of Legal Thought and Islamic Law, 08, No.01, (2017): 139 - 150.
Hamid, Hasmiah. "Divorce and its Handling". Scientific Journal of Wahana Pendidikan, 04,
No.04, (2018): 24 - 29.
Imron, Ali. "Understanding the Concept of Divorce in Islamic Family Law". Buana Gender, 01, No.01, (2016): 15 - 27.
Litti, Nur Lina Afifah, Rajiv Nazry Faizullah Sina Gula, M.Hapis Ray, Fahrurazi, Oneng Nurul Bariyah, and Rohmah, Siti. "The Effectiveness of the Mediation Process in Divorce Cases in the East Jakarta Religious Court". Misykat Al-Anwar Journal of Islamic and Community Studies, 06, No.02, (2023): 01 - 12.
Masri, Ester. "Polygamy in the Perspective of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)". Krtha Bhayangkara Journal, 13, No.02,
(2019): 223 - 241.
Mihajir, Muhammad. "Contextualization of Hadith on Early Marriage in the Contemporary Era". Raushan Fikr Student Scientific Journal, 10, No.01, (2021): 46 - 55.
Mu'in, Fathul, Miswanto, M Dani Fariz Amrullah D, and Kholidah, Susi Nur. "Islamic Family Law Reform in Indonesia in Improving the Status of Women". Legal Studies Journal, 02, No.01, (2022): 13 - 29.
Mustofa, Muhamad Arif. "Polygamy in Religious and State Law". AL-Imarah: Journal of Islamic Governance and Politics, 02, No.01, (2017): 47 - 58
Mutamakin, M. and Mahmud, M. Amir. "Implementation of Family Law as Community
Social Engineering in an Effort to Increase Legal Awareness and Legal Compliance". Al-Ashlah: Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law, 01, No.01, (2022): 59 - 73.
Palupi, Asfita Marina, Dian Septiandani and Yulistyowat, Efi. "Implementation of the Principle of Making Divorce Difficult in the Marriage Law: Case Study in Semarang City Religious Court". Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 05, No.01, (2021): 1 - 15.
Rahmat, Stephanus Turibius. "Effective Parenting to Educate Children in the Digital Age". Missio Journal of Education and Culture, 10, No.02, (2018): 143 - 162.
Rakhmawati, Istina. "The Role of Family in Childcare". Religious Counseling: Journal of Islamic Counseling Guidance, 06, No.01, (2015): 1 - 18.
Ramadhani, Putri Erika and Krisnani, Hetty. "Analysis of the Impact of Parental Divorce on Teenage Children". Focus: Journal of Social Work, 02, No.01, (2019): 115 - 125.
Al Fitri, Nusyuz in the Perspective of Jurisprudence, Compilation of Islamic Law, and Modern Thinkers and its Application in Religious Courts. Website article badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id, 2022.
Al Ghazali, al Mustasfa min Ilm al Ushul (Cairo: Syirkah al Tiba'ah al Fanniyah al Muntahidah, 1971.
Amina Wadud, Qur'an and Woman, Transl. Abdullah Ali, The Qur'an According to Women, Jakarta, PT Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2006.
Eko Setiawan, Dynamics of Islamic Family Law Reform in Indonesia, Journal of Sharia and Law, Vol.6 No.2, December 2014.
Kamil Muhammad Uwaidah, al-Jami' in Fiqh an-Nisa' (Lebanon, Dar Al-Kutub Al-ilmiyah)
1996
Miftahul Huda, Philosophy of Islamic Law Exploring the Nature, Source and Purpose of
Law
Islam (Ponorogo: STAIN Po Press, 2006).
Mohd. Salleh Haji Ahmad, Ruju' and Iddah in the Islamic Marriage System, K. Pustaka
Abdul Majid, 1995
Muhammad Amin Suma, Islamic Family Law in the Islamic World, Jakarta. Raja Grafindo,
Muhammad Rizki, Thesis: Nusyuz Perspective of Islamic Law in Indonesia (Case
Study of Divorce in Central Jakarta Religious Court), 2017
Satria Efendi M.Zein, Problematics of Contemporary Islamic Family Law, Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.
Sugiyono, Understanding Qualitative Research, Alfabeta. 2005. Syamsul Anwar, Epistemology of Islamic Law, Research, IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2000.
Tahir Mahmood, Family Law Reform in the Muslim World. New Delhi. The Indian Law Institute, 1972.2005.
Abdillah, Kudrat, Maylissabet Maylissabet, and M. Taufiq. "Contribution of Bahtsul Masail
Pesantren in Madura in Facing the Development of Contemporary Islamic Law."
PERADA 2, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.35961/perada.v2i1.31.
Abdillah, Masykuri. "The Relationship between Religion and the State in the Context of Political Modernization in the Reform Era." AHKAM: Journal of Sharia Science 13, no. 2 (August 7, 2013). https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v13i2.937.
Abdillah, Nanang. "Madhhabs and Factors Causing Differences." Fikroh: Journal of Islamic Thought and Education 8, no. 1 (August 26, 2016): 20–38. https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v8i1.20.
Affandi, Ghozali Rusyid, and Dewanti Ruparin Diah. "religiosity as a predictor of mental health in the study of Islamic religious believers." Journal of psychology volume 6, NO.1, (April 2011).
Agustami, Eli. "Justice in the context of the Qur'an." taushiah journal fai-uisu 9, no. 2 (2019).
Ainusyamsi, Fadlil Yani, and Husni Husni. "Qur'anic Perspective on Human Liberation through Moral Education." Journal of Islamic Education Research 9, no. 1 (July 16, 2021): 51. https://doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v9i1.670.
Aksin, Nur. "Islamic Views on the Utilization of Social Media." Upgris Informatics Journal 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2016). https://doi.org/10.26877/jiu.v2i2.1262.
Albar, Mawi Khusni. "Ecological-Social Education in Islamic Perspective:" Al- Tahrir 17, no. 2 (2017).
Amin, Saidul. "The Existence of Tawhid Studies in Ushuluddin Science." Tajdid: Journal of Islamic Sciences and Ushuluddin 22, no. 1 (July 4, 2019): 71–83. https://doi.org/10.15548/tajdid.v22i1.282.
Asiah, Nur. "Human Rights in the Perspective of Islamic Law." Dictum: Journal of Sharia
and Hu Bisri, Hasan. "Islamic Law and Social Change: An Examination of Ijtihâd
Fardi and Jamâ'i." TAJDID 26, no. 2 (October 12,
2019): 187. https://doi.org/10.36667/tajdid.v26i2.314.
Dainori, Dainori. "The Controversy of Ahmad Hassan's Legal Thought in the History of Islamic Legal Thought in Indonesia." Kariman Journal 7, no. 1 (August 30, 2019):
141–60. https://doi.org/10.52185/kariman.v7i1.108.
Darwis, Rizal. "Islamic Law in Multiculturalist Plurality in Indonesia." zawiyah ; Journal of Islamic Thought 3, no. 1 (2017).
Diyani, Trini. "Implementation of the Wasathiyah Islamic Paradigm; A Strategy to Safeguard
the Future of Indonesia." Salam: Syar?i Journal of Social and Culture 6, no. 3 (November 9, 2019): 303–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v6i3.13193.
Fadilah, Adin. "Components of Living Needs in Minimum Wage Regulation from the Perspective of Maqa>s}id Al-Shari>'Ah." Muslim Heritage 1, no. 1 (March 11, 2016): 19. https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v1i1.380.
Fathrul Quddus, Muhammad. "Critique of Consumerism in Islamic Consumption Ethics." Malia (Accredited) 13, no. 1 (December 28, 2021): 43–60. https://doi.org/10.35891/ml.v13i1.2771.
Halimah, Noor, and Yuli Lailiyah Mahmudah. "Fiqh Mazhabs in Indonesia: Differences of Opinion on the Construction of Islamic Law." Journal Islamic Education 1 (2023).
Herawati, Andi. "Compilation of Islamic Law (Khi) as a Result of Ijtihad of Indonesian Ulama." HUNAFA: Journal of Studia Islamika 8, no. 2 (December 17, 2011): 321. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v8i2.367.321-340.
Indrawan, Raden Mas Jerry. "The Impact of Political Communication and Public Opinion on Public Behavior." Discourse 16, no. 2 (2017).
Islamy, Athoillah. "Philosophical Foundations and Patterns of Abdurrahman Wahid's Approach to the Implementation of Islamic Law in Indonesia." Al?Adalah: Journal of Islamic Law and Politics 6, no. 1 (June 14, 2021): 51–73. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v6i1.1245.
Julaiha, Siti. "Internalization of Multiculturalism in Islamic Education." Dynamics of Science
Vol. 14. No. 1 (June 1, 2014): 109-22. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v14i1.11.
kum 15, no. 1 (January 9, 2018): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v15i1.425.
Khasan, Moh. "Principles of Legal Justice in the Legality Principle of Islamic Criminal Law." Journal of Rechts Vinding: Media for National Law Development 6, no. 1
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Published
2024-07-30
How to Cite
Mugni. (2024). Divorce in Contemporary Islamic Law and the Challenges of its Application in Indonesia in the Context of Contemporary or Modern Society . International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 6(3), 964~978. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.7044
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