The Relationship Between Body Image Changes and Sexual Dysfunction in Breast Cancer Patients at Gorontalo Provincial Hospital
Abstract
Breast cancer is a type of chronic non-communicable disease that grows in breast tissue. Breast cancer causes changes in the body that can cause negative body image problems that affect life on sexual function. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in body image with sexual dysfunction in breast cancer patients. This research method uses a correlation approach and Cross-Sectional design. The population in this study was obtained data at Prof. DR. Aloe Saboe Hospital in 2024 as many as 26 populations and at dr. Hasri Ainun Hospital as many as 23 populations, with Accidental Sampling techniques obtained a research sample of 44 respondents. The results showed that respondents with positive body image changes were 27 respondents (61.4%), negative body image changes were 17 respondents (38.6%) and respondents with good sexual function were 30 respondents (68.2%), and 14 respondents had poor sexual function (31.8%). The results of the chi square test obtained a significance value of p=value 0.017 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between changes in body image and sexual dysfunction in breast cancer patients at the Gorontalo Provincial Hospital. The researcher's advice is aimed at the public, medical personnel and researchers to pay attention to the problems that arise in breast cancer.
References
Anggraini, D., Nursanti, I., Sari, I. P., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). Quality of Sexual Health of Women with Breast Cancer during Treatment. Proceedings of the National Research Seminar of LPPM UMJ, 1(1).
Ariani, N. K. N., Swedarma, K. E., & Saputra, I. K. (2021). The Relationship of Body Image and Eating Behavior Disorders in Adolescent Girls Instagram Users Ni Kadek Novi Ariani 1 , Kadek Eka Swedarma 2 , I Kadek Saputra 2. Society of Publishing In Nursing (COPING), 9, 563–571.
Ministry of Health. (2009). Age Classification by Category. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Dianingrum, S. W., & Satwika, Y. W. (2021). The relationship between body image and self-confidence in adolescent girls. Journal of Psychological Research, 8 (7) (Body image), 194–203.
Dinkes, G. (2024). Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer Screening Is Still Low, People Are Urged to Do Screening at Health Facilities. Health Office.
Erismadewi, P. P. A., Swedarma, K. E., & Antari, G. A. A. (2022). The Relationship of Compassion with Body Image in Adolescents at SMA Negeri 2 Semarapura. Society of Publishing In Nursing (COPING), 10(1), 38–45.
Gati, R. S. (2023). A Guide to Managing Various Overthinking. Laksana.
Haryani, H. (2024). Determinants of Body Mass Index in Adolescents. NEM Publishers.
Irnawati, & Ambiya, N. (2020). The Relationship of Chemotherapy Treatment with Body Image Disorders of Breast Cancer Patients in Hospitals. Islam Faisal Makassar. Journal of Health News: Journal of Health, XII(1), 1–10.
Ministry of Health. (2022). The Most Breast Cancer in Indonesia, the Ministry of Health Targets Equitable Service Distribution. Editor of Sehat Negriku.
Kumalasari, A. Y., & Rahayu, M. N. M. (2022). Self Esteem and Body Image in Postpartum Adult Women. Psychoborneo: Scientific Journal of Psychology, 10(4), 653. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v10i4.9099
Kurniawan, J. (2020). Body Image and Self-Acceptance in Breast Cancer Patients: Literature Review.
Kusumawaty, J., Noviati, E., Sukmawati, I., Srinayanti, Y., & Rahayu, Y. (2021). The Effectiveness of SADARI Education (Breast Self-Examination) for Early Detection of Breast Cancer. ABDIMAS: Journal of Community Service, 4(1), 496–501. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v4i1.1177
Luthfia, G., Huda, N., & Aziz, A. R. (2024). The Relationship of Spiritual Well-Being with Body Image of Post-Mastectomy Breast Cancer Patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital. Nursing media research, 7(1), 27–36.
Masda, D. A. (2022). The Influence of Body Image on the Confidence of Young Women at MA Annur Bululawang.
Nafi Ibdiyana Musyarrifani. (2022). The Influence of Body Image on Consumption Culture in Women. SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities, 6(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdaya.v6(1).67-80
Nevid, J. S. (2021). Gender and Sexuality: Conception and Application of Psychology. Nusamedia.
Nilas, C. Q., Benson, L., Milhausen, R. R., Buchholz, A., & Goncalves, M. (2021). The Relationship Between Body Image and Domains of Sexual Functioning Among Heterosexual, Emerging Adult Women. Sexual Medicine, 4(3), 182–189.
Nur, D., Sari, A., & Oktavianto, E. (2020). Sexuality in Ca Mamae Patients Who Undergo Chemotherapy Sexuality in Ca Mamae Patients Who Undergo Chemotherapy. Medika Respati : Scientific Journal of Health, 15(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v15i2.255
Putri, C. H., Widjayanti, Y., & Kurniawaty, Y. (2018). Body image and sexual function of women with breast cancer at the Indonesian cancer foundation. Journal of Health Research, Body Image and Sexual Function of Women With Breast Cancer at the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, 85–91.
Sa'adati, Y. (2021). Identification of Causal Relationships of Sexual Dysfunction Factors in Women with Cancer in Indonesia. In Islamic University of Indonesia.
Safaria, T. (2021). Abnormal Psychology: Its Basics, Theories, and Applications. UAD PRESS.
Sembiring, E. E. (2022). Depression in Post-Mastectomy Breast Cancer Patients: A Literature Review. Journal of Lanterns: Research and Community Service, 96(2), 96–105. https://jurnal.ybli.or.id/index.php/ojs/article/view/39
Valentina, N. D., Sari, R. I., Vallen, N., Puspita, I., Semarang, S. T., Raya, J. A., & Barat, K. S. (2024). The Relationship of Treatment to Sexual Function in Cervical Cancer Patients at Dr. Kariadi Semarang. 4.
WHO. (2024). Breast Cancer. WHO.
Wilya, D. F., Huda, N., & Woferst, R. (2024). The relationship between body image and quality of life in post-mastectomy breast cancer patients. Journal of Midwifery, 13(1), 137–144.
Yusri, A. Z. and D. (2020). Sociocultural Internalization, Korean Wave and Adolescent Body Image Quality. Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(2), 809–820.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Afdillah Husa, Ridha Hafid, Nirwanto K. Rahim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.