Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Implementasi Kebijakan Pengurangan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Sektor Industri
Environmental Health and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Policy Implementation in the Industrial Sector
Keywords:
Emisi Industri, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kebijakan Publik, Evaluasi Berbasis Bukti
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) di sektor industri dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan lingkungan di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini mengevaluasi kebijakan nasional dan kondisi aktual penerapannya berdasarkan sumber-sumber ilmiah terkini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan masih menghadapi hambatan signifikan, antara lain keterbatasan teknologi, lemahnya pengawasan, dan minimnya dukungan terhadap industri kecil dan menengah. Selain itu, dampak emisi industri terhadap kesehatan masyarakat terbukti nyata, terutama melalui peningkatan penyakit pernapasan dan kontaminasi lingkungan sekitar kawasan industri. Evaluasi kebijakan yang hanya berfokus pada volume emisi tidak cukup menjawab permasalahan struktural dan sosial yang ada. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengintegrasikan indikator kesehatan lingkungan ke dalam sistem evaluasi kebijakan, agar pendekatan yang dihasilkan lebih holistik dan berkeadilan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kolaborasi antar lembaga, pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengawasan lingkungan, serta pengembangan sistem pemantauan terpadu berbasis data kesehatan dan emisi. Dengan demikian, kebijakan pengurangan emisi GRK tidak hanya berkontribusi pada mitigasi perubahan iklim, tetapi juga pada peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat yang terdampak langsung.
References
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Zahra, N., & Maulida, F. (2022). Strengthening Cross-Sector Collaboration For Environmental Health Governance In Indonesia. Journal Of Intersectoral Health Policy, 8(2), 34–47. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jihp.2022.1023
Anshari, M., & Dewi, P. L. (2022). Institutional Capacity And Policy Implementation In Environmental Monitoring: Evidence From Local Governments In Indonesia. Journal Of Policy Studies, 14(2), 104–118. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/Jps.2022.104118
Ardiansyah, R., Siregar, D. R., & Widodo, A. (2019). Environmental Policy Implementation In Indonesian Local Governments. Journal Of Environmental Science And Policy, 101, 10–18. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Envsci.2019.07.003
Astuti, T., & Bawono, R. A. (2023). Awareness Of Carbon Emission Policy Among Smes: A Case Study In West Java. Journal Of Sustainable Industry, 18(1), 44–55. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/Jsi.2023.01.004
Cheng, Y., Huang, Z., & Liu, J. (2023). Emission-Based Health Risk Index For Environmental Policy Planning. Environmental Health Perspectives, 131(2), 220–232. Https://Doi.Org/10.1289/Ehp.2023.1310220
Farhan, A., Damayanti, R., & Hasan, M. (2022). Linking Air Pollution Data With Public Health Outcomes: A Case Study In Industrial Zones. Journal Of Environmental Health And Policy, 17(1), 54–66. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/Jehp.2022.01.005
Gusniani, N., Febrianti, L., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Smart Environmental Monitoring For Industrial Emissions: A Case Study In Indonesia. Smart Environment Journal, 5(1), 22–34. Https://Doi.Org/10.32645/Sej.2022.05104
Hakim, R. A., Nugroho, M. A., & Pramudyo, B. (2022). Implementation Of Environmental Management Systems In Industrial Areas. Journal Of Environmental Policy, 17(2), 134–145. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jenvp.2022.134
Handayani, R., Yusuf, A., & Mulyani, S. (2021). The Role Of Civil Society In Environmental Policy Enforcement: Case Study In Industrial Areas. Environmental Governance Journal, 19(1), 77–89. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/Egj.2021.019077
KLHK. (2022). Inventarisasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional Tahun 2022. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan.
Kurniawan, A., & Setiawati, L. (2019). Respiratory Illness In Communities Near Industrial Zones In Java. Indonesian Journal Of Public Health, 14(3), 133–142. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Ijph.V14i3.2019
Lestari, D. A., & Widodo, H. (2020). Industrial Air Pollution And Public Health In Cilegon Area. Journal Of Environmental Science And Management, 23(2), 89–97. Https://Doi.Org/10.47125/Jesm.23.2.89
Marlina, R., & Simbolon, M. (2021). Industrial Air Pollution And Respiratory Illnesses In Urban Marginal Communities. Indonesian Journal Of Public Health, 18(3), 211–222. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Ijph.V18i3.2021
Nugraheni, R., Darmawan, A., & Priyanto, Y. (2023). ESG Adoption And Corporate Climate Responsibility In Indonesia. Journal Of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(1), 45–59. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/20430795.2022.2046795
Nugroho, Y., Prasetyo, H., & Lestari, D. (2020). Industrial Innovation For Carbon Reduction: The Role Of Research Collaboration. Indonesian Journal Of Environmental Science, 15(2), 118–127. Https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Ijes.15.2.118-127
Pratama, A., & Hidayat, T. (2021). Transparency And Public Trust In Environmental Health Policy: Evidence From Industrial Communities In Indonesia. Asian Journal Of Public Policy, 14(3), 101–114. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17516234.2021.1912875
Rahman, F., Putri, D., & Utomo, B. (2020). Industrial Air Pollution And Its Impact On Respiratory Health: A Systematic Review. Indonesian Journal Of Environmental Health, 19(1), 55–66. Https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Ijeh.19.1.55
Rahmawati, D., Utomo, M. S., & Kusuma, H. (2021). Green Industry Policy And Emission Mitigation In Developing Countries. Environmental Development, 38, 100632. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Envdev.2021.100632
Salim, N. A., Fadillah, A. R., & Lestari, M. E. (2021). The Impact Of Industrial Air Pollution On Respiratory Health. Journal Of Urban Health Studies, 12(1), 77–89. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/09720634211021110
Sari, D. P., Wibowo, A., & Rachmawati, E. (2021). Implementation Of Corporate Strategies For Emission Reduction In Indonesia. Clean Technology And Environmental Policy, 23(3), 611–623. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10098-021-02021-5
Surya, A., Putri, A. F., & Herlina, T. (2020). Challenges In Implementing Low Carbon Industry Policy In Developing Countries. International Journal Of Environmental Science And Development, 11(4), 143–150. Https://Doi.Org/10.18178/Ijesd.2020.11.4.1254
WHO. (2021). Air Pollution And Child Health: Prescribing Clean Air. World Health Organization.
Wulandari, E., Saputra, A. D., & Nugraha, B. (2021). Environmental Impact Of Industrial Waste On Soil And Water Quality In East Kalimantan. Ecological Indicators, 125, 107590. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ecolind.2021.107590
Yulia, R., & Wardhana, M. A. (2022). Transparency In Industrial Emission Reporting: An Evaluation Of Indonesian Policies. Asian Journal Of Environmental Management, 30(4), 243–256. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/Ajem.2022.304243
Yuliana, R., Saputra, W. P., & Hadi, S. (2020). Community Participation In Environmental Monitoring: Learning From Indonesian Industrial Areas. Journal Of Sustainable Development, 13(6), 89–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.5539/Jsd.V13n6p89
Zahra, N., & Maulida, F. (2022). Strengthening Cross-Sector Collaboration For Environmental Health Governance In Indonesia. Journal Of Intersectoral Health Policy, 8(2), 34–47. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jihp.2022.1023
